M/S GREW POWER  INDIA

(ASTRAL POWER TO REPLACE SICK THERMAL POWER INDUSTRIES IN BIHAR)

INTRODUCTION:

M/S GREW POWER INDIA IS A PROPOSED COMPANY To GENERATE 100% CLEAN AC~ ELECTRIC ENERGY WITHOUT ANY COAL-FIRED/FOSSIL FUEL BACKING.THIS CLEAN ENERGY GENERATED WOULD  BE PERPETUALLY FED TO 11KV/33KV REGIONAL POWER NETWORKS/ NATIONAL POWER GRID TO  AUGMENT ENERGY /  ELECTRICITY AVAILABILITY, OR  TO INDEPENDENT POWER MARKETING OR POWER DISTRIBUTING GRID OF 11KV/440V.

DEVICES TO BE USED TO AUGMENT AC~ ELECTRICAL ENERGY STOCK ARE BASICALLY OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTIVE EQUIPMENTS NATURE AKIN TRANSFORMERS AND APPLIANCES. ALL THESE EQUIPMENTS WOULD BE MANUFACTURED / ASSEMBLED IN THIS COMPANY ONLY. SINCE THE GROUNDING/ASTRAL RELATIONSHIP CONTRIBUTES A LOT IN GENERATION OF THIS CLEAN POWER, THE POWER SO GENERATED IS NAMED: PAATAAL BIZEELI AND AAKAASH BIZEELI OR AAKAASH-PAATAAL BIZEELI.

THE TECHNOLOGY IS BASED ON AN INDIAN PATENT, WHICH HAS BEEN WELL DESCRIBED IN THE WEB SITE; drmallikaugmentsenergy.tripod.com, AS WELL AS IT HAS BEEN PUBLISHED IN NUMEROUS INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS TOO.

POWER SCENARIO IN INDIA:

POWER GENERATION SECTOR HAS OVER 165235.88MW CAPACITY OF THERMAL POWER GENERATION PLANTS. IN ADDITION TO IT AS PER ESTIMATION CAPTIVE POWER CAPACITY IN THE COUNTRY IS ABOUT 20000 MW, OF WHICH ABOUT 14000MW IS GRID CONNECTED. IN INDIA, FOR EXAMPLE, ECONOMIC LOSSES ASSOCIATED WITH POWER SHORTAGE ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 8% OF NATIONAL INCOME. INDIA NEEDED ADDITIONAL 100000 MW OF POWER ONLY IN 2012, OR TWO TRILLION UNITS IN THE NEXT FIVE YEARS. THE POWER SECTOR IN INDIA IS EXPERIENCING A LARGE DEMAND-SUPPLY GAP, AND THIS HAS CALLED FOR AN EFFECTIVE CONSIDERATION OF STRATEGIC INITIATIVES. THESE DAYS THERMAL POWER GENERATION SECTOR IS UNDER TREMENDOUS PRESSURE DUE TO SEVERE FUEL SHORTAGE IN THE COUNTRY, AND TREMENDOUS POLLUTION CREATED THERE BY THE BURNT FUELS.

CURRENTLY ABOUT 28000 MW CAPACITY OF THERMAL PLANTS IS OUT OF GENERATION STATE DUE TO QUALITY COAL SHORTAGE. WHILE 22000 MW CAPACITIES THERMAL POWER PLANTS THAT WILL BE COMMISSIONED IN THE NEXT THREE YEARS ARE ALSO UNDER A SIMILAR THREAT.

THE COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANTS IN INDIA ARE OPERATED AT AN EXTREMELY UNVIABLE UTILIZATION RATE OF 35% [2017-2018].THE THERMAL POWER SECTOR ACCOUNTS FOR USD 40-60 BILLION OF POTENTIALLY STRANDED ASSETS THAT ARE CONTINUING TO TROUBLE THE INDIAN BANKING SECTOR.

SOME POWER PLANTS DESIGNED TO OPERATE ON UP TO 100% IMPORTED COAL ARE SEVERELY AFFECTED BY THE DOUBLING OF PRICE SINCE 2016. THE ABSENCE OF LONG TERM PPAs HAS RESTRICTED MANY OF THESE PROJECTS FROM MOVING AHEAD. PROJECTS THAT HAD SIGNED HIGHER-COST PPAs A FEW YEARS BACK HAVE NOW BEEN STALLED AS STATE DISCOMS HAVE EITHER REQUESTED CANCELLATION OF PPAs OR DOWNWARD TARIFF RENEGOCIATION. ON THE OTHER HAND, THERE ARE PROJECTS THAT HAVE ENTERED PPAs WITH AGGRESSIVE LOW TARIFFS INSUFFICIENT TO ALLOW FINANCIAL VIABILITY. COAL-FIRED POWER IS INCREASINGLY LOSING MARKET SHARE AS STATES ARE OPTING FOR CHEAPER RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTION @RS 2.5 TO 3.00 /Kwh. AS PER INDIA CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY [CEA] ESTIMATION THE TARIFF FOR COAL FIRED POWER PLANT SHOULD BE @ RS 4.39/Kwh.

MINIMUM COST OF SETTING-UP A THERMAL POWER PLANT IS HIGHLY VARIABLE, AND IS SOME WHERE ABOUT RS. 5 TO (15) CRORE/ MW. 1 MW THERMAL POWER PLANT CONSUMES OVER 600KG OF CLEAN COAL PER HOUR. THE MAJOR COST ASSOCIATED WITH A POWER PLANT IS THAT OF THE FUEL. THERMAL POWER PLANTS COMPANIES SPEND OVER 50 TO 70% OF THEIR TOTAL SALE (@ RS 7.5/KWh) ON FUEL ALONE, AS THE MEAN CALORIFIC VALUE OF COAL IS FOUND TO BE 3000 KCAL/KG, AND POWER EFFICIENCY IS BELOW   40% ONLY.

 THE COAL FUEL BURNING IS HEAVILY CONCERNED WITH ASH POLLUTION & CO2 EMISSIONS HAZARDS. A STUDY PUBLISHED IN 2015 FOUND THAT IF HUMANITY TURNED ITS BACK ON RENEWABLE ENERGY AND PROCEEDS TO BURN THROUGH ALL THE REMAINING FOSSIL FUEL RESOURCES ON THE EARTH, ANTARTICA WOULD EFFICIENTLY MELT AND  CAUSING SEA LEVEL TO RISE BY UP TO 60 METERS. CLIMATE CHANGE IS MAKING HURRICANES WORSE. IT IS TIME TO HOLD PUBLIC LEADERS AND THE FOSSIL FUEL COMPANIES ACCOUNTABLE FOR IT, BUT WITHOUT FOSSIL FUEL BURNING ONE CAN NOT IMAGINING HOW TO MEET ENERGY REQUIREMENTS OF THE WORLD. IF FOSSIL FUEL USE CONTINUES UNABATED   THE CO2-EMISSION WILL REACH ABOUT 2000 PPM BY 2250 AD. ALONG SOLAR IRRADIATION CO2 LEVELS ARE RISING - CREATING A CLIMATE FORCING SITUATION, POTENTIALLY VERY DANGEROUS IN FUTURE. THE CONCENTRATION OF CO2 STOOD AT ABOVE 400 PPM IN THE ATMOSPHERE IN 2016. OUR PLANET IS GETTING HOTTER DUE TO HEAT TRAPPING CO2-EMISSIONS. IF HUMANITY CONTINUES TO EXPLOIT ALL AVAILABLE FOSSIL FUEL (COAL, GAS & PETROLEUM) ON THE PLANET, BY THE YEAR 2250 WE COULD BE FACING LEVEL OF ATMOSPHERIC CO2 NOT LESS THAN SOME 200 MILLION YEARS AGO - MAY GO AS HIGH AS 3000 PPM- LEADING TO ANNIHILATION!!!

IF POLITICIANS, ESPECIALLY  ENERGY MINISTRY  WANT,  THE HUMANITY ON THIS EARTH SHOULD  BE SAVED FROM  ANNIHILATION SUPPOSED TO TAKE PLACE WITHIN FIVE HUNDRED YEARS  - THEN THEY ARE TO STOP BURNING FOSSIL FUELS FOR  GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY, OR MINIMISE  IT DRASTICALLY.

THERE COULD BE MANY OPTIONS TO REACH THE ABOVE NOTED GOAL , HOWEVER   I SUGGEST  TWO WAYS TO REACH THIS AIM: A]  EITHER POWER ENRICHING BY POWER AUGMENTATION (SEE: drmallikaugmentsenergy.tripod.com),  B] OR/AND TO PERPETUALLY REGENERATE ELECTRIC ENERGY WITHOUT ANY FUEL-ENERGY BACKING. WE CAN EASILY AUGMENT AC~ ENERGY [BY ADDING AAKAASH-PAATAAL BIZEELI COLLECTION CIRCUITS] MANY TIMES AT 11KV/ 440V OR 11KV/33KV POWER NETWORKS WITHOUT CONSUMING ANY ADDITIONAL FUEL/COAL, GAS OR PETROLEUM -100% CLEAN POWER.

MORE THAN ONE BILLION PEOPLE ACROSS THE GLOBE ARE LOCKED OUT OF THE MODERN ECONOMY BECAUSE THEY LACK SUFFICIENT ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY TO POWER THEIR COMMUNITIES, BUSINESSES, AND DAILY LIVES. IF WE PROVIDE AAKAASH-PAATAAL (AS STATED ABOVE) RELIABLE AND SUFFICIENT ELECTRICITY, WE CAN POWER SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFORM LIVES. WE KNOW THAT ELECTRICITY CREATES OPPORTUNITIES FOR PEOPLE TO LIFT THEMSELVES OUT OF PROVERTY. REAL GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT CANNOT HAPPEN WITHOUT ENERGY, INCLUDING IN RURAL AREAS, WHERE MORE THAN 80% OF THE WORLDS ENERGY POOR RESIDE, ESPECIALLY OVER 33% POPULATION OF INDIA.

DECENTRALIZED RENEWABLE/aakaash-paataal ENERGY SOLUTIONS SUCH AS MINI POWER GRIDS ARE FAST TO BUILD AND PRODUCE SUFFICIENT CAPACITY TO POWER ENTIRE VILLAGE INCLUDING ENTERPRISES. OUR PERPETUAL BIZEELI [GEO-ASTRAL POWER GENERATION PLANT] - A DECENTRALIZED POWER GENERATION CAN ENSURE 100% CLEAN ENERGY PRODUCTION. THIS POWER SUPPLYING SYSTEM MAY GO BEYOND EXPECTATIONS FOR HOUSEHOLDS.

OUR FOCUS WOULD BE TO ENSURE THE PROVISION OF HIGH QUALITY, RELIABLE/PERPETUALLY GENERATED ENERGY THAT DRIVES ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY FOR VILLAGERS, COMMUNITIES AND BUSINESSES. IT CAN BE DONE

1. BY CREATING THE RIGHT INCENTIVES FOR ENERGY PROVIDERS TO ENTER AND SUCCEED IN RURAL MARKET,

2. STIMULATING LOCAL ECONOMIES THROUGH ENERGY ENABLED MICROENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT,

3.  ENCOURAGING TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS THAT LEAPFROG THE GROWTH OF NEW ENERGY GENERATION AND SUPPLY, AND 4] - COORDINATING WITH NATIONAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TO FACILITATE MORE OPEN POLICY ENVIRONMENTS FOR DECENTRALIZED SUPPLY TO SCALE UP AND TOUCH THE LIVES OF MILLIONS MORE. RECENT SURVEY SHOWS THAT OVER 250 MILLION PEOPLE HAVE LITTLE TO NO ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY IN BIHAR, UP AND JHARKHAND, WHERE LESS THAN 10% OF RURAL HOUSEHOLDS ARE CONNECTED TO THE NATIONAL POWER GRID. THE DECENTRALIZED PERPETUAL 100% CLEAN PAATAAL/AAKAASH BIZEELI GENERATION AND SUPPLY IS CHOICE OF TIME AND AGE. AND THE AVAILABLE ENERGY AUGMENTATION APPLICATION [AAKAASH/PAATAAL BIZEELE] IS THE BEST AND MOST ECONOMIC OPTION FOR SUB RURAL AREAS TOO.

OUR TECHNOLOGY, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO SUBSTANTIALLY REDUCE THE ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE FROM THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF OUR NEW ELECTRICAL POWER. VENTURE/PILOT/STARTUP AND COMMERCIAL CAPITALS INVESTMENTS BY SICK THERMAL POWER PRODUCING INDUSTRALISTS OF BIHAR SPECIALLY  IN OUR PROJECT AND WITH US MAY HELP CHANGE THE WORLD HAVING HIGHEST INTEGRITY, INTELLIGENCE AND COMMITMENTS TO 100% CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE. INVESTORS MAY BE REST ASURED TO ACHIEVE SUPERIOR RISK ADJUSTED RETURNS FROM OUR COMPANY.

GEO-ASTRAL ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION PLANT AND POWER AUGMENTATION DEVICES

KEY IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES FOR INDIA'S ELECTRICITY SECTOR INCLUDE NEW PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND EXECUTION, ENSURING AVAILABILITY OF FUEL QUANTITIES AND QUALITIES, LACK OF INITIATIVE TO DEVELOP LARGE COAL AND NATURAL GAS RESOURCES AVAILABLE IN INDIA, LAND ACQUISITION , ENVIRONMENTAL CLEARANCES AT STATE AND CENTRAL GOVERNMENT LEVEL, AND TRAINING OF SKILLED MANPOWER TO PREVENT TALENT SHORTAGES FOR OPERATING LATEST TECHNOLOGY PLANTS. THERE UPON LACK OF 100% CLEAN ELECTRICAL ENERGY AVAILABILITY IN INDIA CAUSING 300,000 TO 400,000 DEATHS PER YEAR AND CHRONIC HEALTH ISSUES TOO.

THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR OF INDIA IS IDENTIFIED AS FOLLOW: ELECTRICITY COVERAGE-82.53%, INSTALLED CAPACITY-344.00GW, SHARE OF FOSSIL ENERGY-81.9%, SHARE OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY-15.3%, GHG EMISSION FROM ELECTRICITY GENERATION-2066.01 Mt CO2, AVERAGE ELECTRICITY USE-1122KWh PER CAPITA, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUSION LOSSES-21.81%, RESIDENTIAL CONSUMPTION-24.32%, INDUSTRIAL CONSUMPTION-40.01%, AGRICULTURE CONSUMPTION-18.33%, COMMERCIAL CONSUMPTION-9.22%, TRACTION CONSUMPTION-1.61%. INSTITUTIONS LOOKING AFTER THE POWER SECTOR ARE AS FOLLOW: RESPONSIBILITY FOR POLICY SETTING-MINISTRY OF POWER, RESPONSIBILITY FOR NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY-MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY, RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT-MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGES, ELECTRICITY SECTOR LAW- ELECTRICITY ACT, 2003.

THOUGH INDIA HAS GOOD POWER GENERATION CAPACITY BUT LACKS ADEQUATE INFRASTRUCTURES FOR SUPPLYING IT TO ALL NEEDY PEOPLE, THE NATIONAL ELECTRICITY PLAN OF 2018 PREPARED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA STATES THAT THE COUNTRY SCARCELY NEED ADDITIONAL NON-RENEWABLE POWER PLANTS IN THE UTILITY SECTOR UNTIL 2027, WITH THE COMMISSIONING OF 50,025 MW COAL BASED POWER PLANTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND ACHIEVING 275,000 MW TOTAL INSTALLED NEW AND RENEWABLE POWER CAPACITY.

IMPLEMENTATION OF GEO-ASTRAL ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION PLANT  TO PRODUCE 100% CLEAN POWER WITHOUT CONSUMING ANY FUEL, WATER AND AIR, AND INTRODUCTION OF THEREBY POWER AUGMENTATION DEVICES WILL NOT ONLY SOLVE GHG-POLLUTION AND  QUALITY FUEL CRISIS, BUT ABUNDANCE OF POWER WILL REMAIN AVAILABLE EVEN FOR TRADING ABROAD. AT PRESENT THE ESTIMATED MEGA-POWER PLANT (11KV/33KV) COST IS SUPPOSED TO BE ABOUT RS 15 CRORES/MW AND THAT OF THE POWER AUGMENTATION DEVICES (11KV/440V) COULD BE NOT LESS THAN RS 5 CRORES/MW. THIS IS ONE TIME INVESTMENTS ONLY FOR SEVERAL FORTH COMING YEARS OF THE PROJECT RUNNING, AND TO BE INSTALLED AT DISTANT POWER SUB-STATIONS/ SICK THERMAL POWER INDUSTRIES/SUB-RURAL POWER STATIONS ONLY. REMAINING INFRASTRUCTURES AND PLANT LAY OUT ARE ALMOST THE SAME AS FOR TRANSMISSION/DISTRIBUTION OF POWER OF CONVENTIONAL POWER PLANTS IN/OUT POWER SUB-STATIONS.

TECHNOLOGY TO BE USED

ABOUT THE TECHNOLOGY TO BE USED PLEASE, ALSO SEE THE WEB SITE: [drmallikaugmentsenergy.tripod.com]. REQUIRED/STRONG ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD ALONG CONDUCTOR IS CREATED AROUND LIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC NETWORKS. THIS NATURAL PHYSICAL PHENOMENON IS USED FOR GENERATION OF AAKAASH-PAATTAALL/BIHARI-SIR BIZEELI. THIS GEO-ASTRAL ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION IS A NOVO APPROACH/TECHNOLOGY, AND WE HAVE NAMED IT ENERGY AUGMENTATION. DIFFERENT METHODS AND APPROACHES HAVE BEEN WORKED OUT TO ADD DIFFERENT QUANTA OF ASTRAL/ASTRAL-GEO ELECTRIC ENERGY IN A LIVE AC~ ELECTRIC CHARGES COLLECTING NETWORKS. WE KNOW EVERY ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR CARRYING CURRENT DEVELOPS ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD AROUND IT. THE DENSITY OF LEADING ELECTRIC CHARGES [WATT LESS AMPERE/NOT EDDY CURRENT] COLLECTED FROM THE ATMOSPHERE AND ITS EMF PRESSURE CAN BE ENHANCED BY SUPPORTING WITH LEADING VOLTAGE THROUGH GEO/NEUTRAL-ELECTRICAL ENERGY FIELD ATTACHED TO THIS EMF. THIS VARIABLE ELECTRICITY ATTRACTS DESIRABLE QUANTA OF ASTRAL CHARGED PARTICLES/ELECTRONS PRODUCING VARIABLE WATTLESS LEADING CURRENT OF VERY HIGH POTENTIALITY, AND SENDS IT TO END USAGE. THE QUANTA OF PREFED ELECTRIC ENERGY NEEDED TO DEVELOP ASTRAL   AND GEO ELECTRIC POWER [ADDITIONAL ASTRAL CURRENT AND ADDITIONAL GEO-VOLTAGE] ARE VERY SMALL, COMPARATIVELY NEGLIGIBLE. DEPENDING ON THE NATURE OF EMF GENERATING NET WORKS PROVIDED WE CAN AUGMENT/GENERATE ENERGY SEVERAL TIMES THE POWER PREFED/CHARGE PARTICLES AVAILABLE TO THE SYSTEM /ASTRO-GEO POWER GENERATION PLANTS.

MODUS OPERANDUS OF THIS 100% CLEAN MEGA POWER GENERATION BY GEO-ASTRAL TECHNOLOGY/DEVICE

AS DESCRIBED ABOVE EVERY ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR CARRING CURRENT DEVELOPS CHARGED PARTICLES ENRICHED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD AROUND IT. THE DENSITY OF LEADING ELECTRIC CHARGED PARTICLES COLLECTED FROM THE ATMOSPHARE AND ITS EMF PRESSURE CAN BE ENHANCED BY SUPPORTING THE DEVICE WITH LEADING VOLTAGE GENERATING THROUGH GEO-ASTRAL ELECTRICAL ENERGY FIELD BY ATTACHING TO THIS EMF. THIS VARIABLE ELECTRICITY ATTRACTS DESIRABLE QUANTA OF ASTRAL CHARGED PARTICLES / ELECTRONS PRODUCING VARIABLE WATTLESS LEADING CURRENT OF VERY HIGH POTENTIALITY, AND SENDS IT TO END USAGE. THE QUANTA OF PREFED ELECTRIC ENERGY NEEDED TO DEVELOP ASTRAL   AND GEO ELECTRIC POWER [ADDITIONAL ASTRAL CURRENT AND ADDITIONAL GEO-VOLTAGE] ARE VERY SMALL, RATHER NEGLIGIBLE AND RENEWABLE. DEPENDING ON THE NATURE OF EMF GENERATING NET WORKS PROVIDED WE CAN AUGMENT ENERGY SEVERAL TIMES, SAY EVEN FOR SEVERAL HUNDRED TIMES THE POWER PREFED TO THE SYSTEM /GEO-ASTRAL POWER GENERATION PLANT. HERE IN THE DEVICE UNDER USE, STRONG POSITIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD IS CREATED ALONG CONDUCTOR CARRYING LEADING WATTLESS/WATTFUL CURRENT AND VOLTAGE AT INITIAL HALF OF POWER NETWORKS. THIS POSITIVE FIELD CREATED BY THE LEADING POWER   ATTRACTS NEGATIVE CHARGES ACCUMULATED ALONG THE LIVE CONDUCTORS AND THE POWER IS AUGMENTED SEVERAL TIMES, AND FURTHER AT THE 11KV NETWORKS ITSELF BY THE HELP OF GEO-ASTRAL CIRCUITS THIS POWER IS RAISED TO DESIRED MW. AND WITH ENHANCED FREQUENCY AND VOLTAGE THIS POWER IS ADDED THROUGH 33KV POWER NETWORKS TO 33KV POWER GRID. THUS IT ADDS AS ELECTRIC ENERGY DEXTRALLY ONLY TO MEET POWER LOAD. IN AC~ CIRCUITS THE RETURNING EM-FLUX DEVELOPS NEGATIVE FIELD WHICH RELEASES THE NEGATIVE CHARGES CARRIED BACK BY THE CONDUCTORS OF THE DEVICE  PAD [POWER AUGMENTATION DEVICE].THUS THE  ADDED ASTRAL/GEO ELECTRIC POWER DOES NOT INFLUENCE THE POWER RESOURCE. HERE THE POWER SOURCE ATTACHED WITH THE PADS PROVIDES ONLY PHASE SYNCHRONISATION AND CREATION OF INITIAL ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD ALONG THE CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTORS. THIS ASTRAL ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION/COLLECTION IS A NEW AND RENEWABLE NATURE OF ENERGY - A NOVO APPROACH/TECHNOLOGY, AND WE HAVE NAMED IT ENERGY AUGMENTATION. DIFFERENT METHODS AND APPROACHES HAVE BEEN WORKED OUT TO ADD DIFFERENT QUANTA OF ASTRAL/GEO-ASTRAL ELECTRIC ENERGY [CHARGED PARTICLES] IN A LIVE AC~ ELECTRICAL NET WORK. THIS ADDITIONAL ELECTRIC POWER THUS GENERATED IS 100% CLEAN AND FREE FROM ALL KINDS OF POLLUTION GENERATING INVOLVEMENTS. AT PLACES WHERE POWER FROM THE POWER GRID IS NOT AVAILABLE, VARIABLE ELECTROMAGNETIC FLUXES ARE SET UP USING WATTLESS POWER. SETTING UP PERPETUAL ALTERNATING MAGNETIC FLUXES OF PREFIXED FREQUENCY AND INTENSITY IS DONE TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY BY CONDUCTORS COILS STATIONED IN THIS MAGNETIC FIELD. BASED ON THE ABOVE DESCRIBED TECHNOLOGY WE ARE PLANING TO MANUFACTURE PADs OF VARIOUS CAPACITIES TO BE USED IN 11KV/440V PUBLIC UTILITIES NET WORKS TO AUGMENT AVAILABLE ELECTRIC ENERGY FOR FIVE TO TEN TIMES, RATHER RANGING FROM HUNDREDS OF KVA TO HUNDREDS OF MW.

 FOR THE ABOVE NOTED PURPOSE OUR OWN CAPTIVE POWER PLANT WORTH MINIMUM 25-30 MW WILL BE REQUIRED. THIS MUCH HIGH POWER STRENGTH WILL BE NEEDED TO TEST THE PADS POWER LOAD WITHSTANDING CAPACITIES. VERY OFTEN THIS MUCH POWER WILL REMAIN UNUTILIZED BY OUR MANUFACTURING UNITS. HENCE UNDER THE ELECTRICITY ACT AND PROVISIONS WE WILL SEEK APPROVAL TO KEEP ATTACHED OUR CAPTIVE POWER PLANT WITH 11KV/33KV OR 11KV/440V POWER GRID, AND SUPPLY/TRADE OUR SURPLUS POWER TO ELECTRICITY AUTHORITIES ON SUITABLE PAYMENT AGREEMENTS.

CAPTIVE POWER [AUGMENTATION] PLANTS PROVISIONS IN INDIA

A25- 30MW PERPETUAL POWER GENERATING [AUGMENTING] CAPTIVE PLANT ATTACHED WITH POWER GRID OF 11KV WOULD BE SET UP BY OUR COMPANY TO GENERATE 100% CLEAN ELECTRICITY FOR MEETING OWN POWER REQUIREMENTS  AND OF THE STATE. IN DEREGULATED ELECTRICITY MARKETS THAT ALLOW OPEN ACCESS TO THE GRID, AND THE CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS ARE ALSO SOME TIMES INSTALLED BY ENERGY INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES IN ORDER TO WEATHER SHORT TERM MARKET UNCERTAINTIES, VOLATILITY, UNRELIABLE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS AND HIGHER INDUSTRIAL TARIFF. IN INDIA IN THE LAST YEARS, THE INSTALLED CAPACITY OF THE CAPTIVE POWER AUGMENTATION  PLANTS HAS GROWN AT A FASTER RATE COMPARED TO THE UTILITIES. ONLY IN 2002, GUJARAT HAD 2.44 GW INSTALLED CAPACITY OF CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS, WHICH REPRESENT ALMOST 22% OF THE TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY. THE FACTORS WHICH CAUSED THE CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS GROWTH AT A FASTER RATE COMPARED TO THE UTILITIES ARE UNRELIABLE POWER SUPPLY BY THE UTILITIES, POOR QUALITY OF POWER, HIGHER INDUSTRIAL TARIFF, AND LOWER INTERNAL TRANSACTION COSTS FOR RUNNING CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS. NEVER THE LESS CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS ARE WITHIN THE PREVIEW OF REGULATION UNDER SECTION 9 OF THE ELECTRICITY ACT 2003 AND ELECTRICITY RULES 2005. INCREASED EFFICIENCY OF POWER PLANTS ARE NOW A DAYS MASKED BY DETERIORATING QUALITY OF THE COAL USED. HIGHER INDUSTRIAL ELECTRICITY TARIFF IS DUE TO THE CROSS SUBSIDISATION POLICY AS WELL AS LOWER QUALITY / INCONSISTENCY OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY FROM THE GRID REALISED A SCENARIO OF INCREASING NUMBER OF SMALLER ELECTRICITY GENERATING PLANTS FOR INDUSTRIAL USE. THE MAJOR INDUSTRIES SUCH AS CHEMICALS, METALS, CEMENTS, PAPER AND FERTILIZERS MEET A CEASABLE DEMAND OF ELECTRICITY FROM THEIR OWN CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS. INDIAN FIRMS CHOOSE TO SET UP THEIR OWN ELECTRICITY GENERATION TO HEDGE AGAINST POWER FAILURES OR VOLTAGE FLUCTUATIONS, THEREBY ENSURING ADEQUATE QUALITY BY SMALL GENERATORS OR BY LOWER COSTS POWER PLANTS , AND THAT THIS PRACTICE HAS INCREASED OVER THE YEARS. FOR GOVERNMENTS OF EMERGING ECONOMIES SUCH AS INDIA FACING SHORTAGE OF ELECTRICITY, AND THE CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS OF AAKAASH/PAATAAL BIZEELI ARE ALSO A MEANS TO COPE WITH UNRELIABLE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS AND HIGHER INDUSTRIAL TARIFF BY ENCOURAGING DECENTRALISED GENERATION AND PRIVATE PARTICIPATION.

OUR SUGGESTION FOR HAVING CAPTIVE POWER AUGMENTATION PLANTS AT VARIOUS POWER SUB-STATIONS/ INDUSTRIES WILL PROVIDE CHEAPER POWER TARIFF, EXEMPTION FROM CROSS SUBSIDY SURCHARGES, FREE FROM POWER DEFICIENCY AND BUREAUCRATIC UTILITIES. BECAUSE, NO LICENCE IS REQUIRED FOR ESTABLISHING, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF A CAPTIVE POWER AUGMENTATION PLANTS IN SIDE ANY INDUSTRY, AND THE RE [RENEWABLE ENERGY] OBLIGATION HAS NOT BEEN IMPOSED UPON SUCH CAPTIVE PLANTS OWNERS.

THE SURPLUS CAPACITY OF POWER CAN BE KEPT ON SUPPLYING TO 33KV OR 11KV POWER GRID CONTINUOUSLY AS THE GRID INTER-CONNECTIONS FOR CAPTIVE POWER AUGMENTATION PLANTS ARE TO REMAIN FACILITATED AS PER SECTION 30 OF THE ACT. THIS IS DONE ON PRIORITY BASIS TO ENABLE SYNCHRONISED CAPTIVE GENERATION TO BECOME AVAILABLE AS DISTRIBUTED GENERATION ALONG THE GRID ON DETERMINED POWER TARIFF FIXED UP BY THE REGULATORY COMMISSION.

THROUGH A COMMUNICATION (DO NO. A 31/94-I PC dated January 30,1996) REGARDING CLEARANCE PROCESS FOR CAPTIVE POWER PROJECTS, IT WAS CLARIFIED THAT THE CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS ARE NOT SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 29 (2) OF THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ACT. SECTION 43 (1) OF THE ACT PROVIDES THAT THE BOARD MAY ENTER  INTO ARRANGEMENT WITH ANY PERSON PRODUCING ELECTRICITY WITHIN THE STATE FOR PURCHASE OF THE POWER ON SUCH TERMS AS MAY BE AGREED, OF ANY SURPLUS ELECTRICITY WHICH THAT PERSON MAY BE ABLE TO DISPOSE OFF. HOWEVER, AS PER SECTION 44 (2A) THE BOARD SHALL CONSULT THE AUTHORITY IN CASE WHERE THE CAPACITY NEW GENERATING  STATION, OR AS THE CASE MAY BE THE ADDITIONAL CAPACITY PROPOSED TO BE CREATED BY THE EXTENSION OR REPLACEMENT EXCEEDS 25 MW. HENCE, IN TERMS OF SECTION 44 OF THE ACT, CAPTIVE POWER (AUGMENTATION) PLANT REQUIRES THE APPROVAL OF THE STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD ONLY. THE BOARD HAS TO SIMPLY REFER THIS PROPOSAL TO THE CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY FOR CONSULTATION UNDER SECTION 44 (2A) OF THE ACT, IN CASE WHERE THE CAPACITY OF THE NEW GENERATING STATION EXCEEDS 25 MW. MINISTRY OF THE POWER IS TO FIX SUITABLE POWER PURCHASE RATE NOT LESSER THAN THE VARIABLE COST OF POWER AND NOT GREATER THAN THAT ALLOWED UNDER THE TWO-PART TARIFF NOTIFICATION.

NO OBJECTION CERTIFICATES AND CLEARANCES REQUIREMENTS

THROUGH A COMMUNICATION (DO NO. A 31/94-I PC dated January 30,1996) REGARDING CLEARANCE PROCESS FOR CAPTIVE POWER PROJECTS, IT WAS CLARIFIED THAT THE CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS ARE NOT SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 29 (2) OF THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ACT. SECTION 43 (1) OF THE ACT PROVIDES THAT THE BOARD MAY ENTER  INTO ARRANGEMENT WITH ANY PERSON PRODUCING ELECTRICITY WITHIN THE STATE FOR PURCHASE OF THE POWER ON SUCH TERMS AS MAY BE AGREED, OF ANY SURPLUS ELECTRICITY WHICH THAT PERSON MAY BE ABLE TO DISPOSE OFF. HOWEVER, AS PER SECTION 44 (2A) THE BOARD SHALL CONSULT THE AUTHORITY IN CASE WHERE THE CAPACITY NEW GENERATING  STATION, OR AS THE CASE MAY BE ADDITIONAL CAPACITY PROPOSED TO BE CREATED BY THE EXTENSION OR REPLACEMENT EXCEEDS 25 MW. HENCE, IN TERMS OF SECTION 44 OF THE ACT, CAPTIVE POWER (AUGMENTATION) PLANT REQUIRES THE APPROVAL OF THE STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD ONLY. THE BOARD HAS TO SIMPLY REFER THIS PROPOSAL TO THE CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY FOR CONSULTATION UNDER SECTION 44 (2A) OF THE ACT, IN CASE WHERE THE CAPACITY OF THE NEW GENERATING STATION EXCEEDS 25 MW. ABOVE ALL, AS PER THE 12th PLAN DOCUMENT PREPARED BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION HIGHLIGHTS THAT THE FULFILMENT OF THE 12th PLAN WOULD BE POSSIBLE ONLY IF THERE IS A SUBSTANTIAL EXPANSION IN INTERNAL GENERATION AND EXTRA-BUDGETARY RESOURCES OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR, IN ADDITION TO A SIGNIFICANT RISE IN PRIVATE INVESTMENT. IN ORDER TO ENSURE ENERGY SECURITY IN THE COUNTRY IN TERMS OF POWER, THE GOVERNMENT IS MAKING ALL POSSIBLE EFFORTS WHICH INCLUDE TOO   THAT : NO CLEARANCE OF THE MINISTRY OF POWER OR CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY IS NEEDED FOR SETTING UP GENERATION (AUGMENTATION) STATIONS EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF HYDRO ELECTRIC SCHEMES UNDER SECTION 8 OF THE ELECTRICITY ACT, 2003. MINISTRY OF THE POWER IS TO FIX SUITABLE POWER PURCHASE RATE NOT LESSER THAN THE VARIABLE COST OF POWER AND NOT GREATER THAN THAT ALLOWED UNDER THE TWO-PART TARIFF NOTIFICATION.

THOUGH OUR POWER GENERATION/AUGMENTATION PLANTS NEITHER EMIT ANY SUBSTANCE TO POLLUTE AIR, WATER OR SOUND, NEVER THE LESS IF IT MAY REQUIRE NO OBJECTION CERTIFICATES FROM POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD AND MINISTRY OF FOREST.  THIS OBLIGATION WILL BE FULFILLED AS PER REQUIREMENTS.

FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY HIGHLIGHTS/ DESCRIPTIONS

THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS WILL INCLUDE ESTIMATED PREOPERATIVE INVESTMENTS, ESTIMATED INVESTMENTS AND RETURNS OF RUNNING PROJECT WITH FINANCIAL FLOW CHARTS AND FEASIBILITY, BREAK EVEN POINT.  ALL SUCH WRITES UP WILL BE PROVIDED AT THE TIME OF SUBMISSION OF EACH PROJECT FOR EACH PLANT INSTALLATION BY OUR CA TO ELECTRICITY AUTHORITIES AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS/REGISTRAR OF COMPANY FOR INFORMATION AND NEEDFUL ACTIONS, OR OF  POWER AUGMENTATION PLANT INSTALLING COMPANIES, KEY PARAMETERS LIKE EXCHANGE RATE AND TARIFFS SHOW A CONSIDERABLE IMPACT ON THE FINANCIAL VIABILITY OR BANKABILITY OF THE PROJECT. DELAY IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND COMMENCEMENT OF THE PROJECT IS ALSO ONE OF THE FACTORS THAT NEED TO BE CONSIDERED BY THE LENDERS OF POWER AUGMENTATION PLANTS WHILE CARRYING THE RISK ASSESSMENT. AS FAR AS  POWER AUGMENTATION  IS CONCERNED OTHER ISSUES LIKE FUNDING ISSUES , LESS GENERATION IN EXISTING POWER PLANTS, AND LACK OF REALISTIC OR COST - REPRESENTATIVE TARIFFS NEED TO BE SERIOUSLY LOOKED INTO. THE INDIAN GOVERNMENT, NATIONAL AND STATE-RUN UTILITIES, AND INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS ARE ALL TAKING MEASURES TO ADDRESS THESE CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ROADBLOCKS. AUTOMATIC TARIFF INCREASES, REDUCTION OF AGGREGATE TECHNICAL AND COMMERCIAL LOSSES AND TIMELY PAYMENT OF SUBSIDIES BY GOVERNMENTS TO THEIR RESPECTIVE DISCOMS, ARE AMONG THE STEPS THAT CAN HELP IN BETTERING THE POWER SECTOR. PROJECT FINANCE IS STILL IN ITS ADOLESCENT YEARS, AND HAS SEEN GROWTH SINCE 1990. BUT THE GROWTH HAS BEEN HINDERED BY THE RECENT DIFFICULTIES IN SPECIFIC SECTORS AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS. PRIVATE POWER PRODUCERS CONTINUE TO FACE MANY CHALLENGES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. PROTRACTED RENUNCIATION AND A LACK OF ADEQUATE GOVERNMENT RISK ASSUMPTION MAY ERODE INVESTORS CONFIDENCE AND RESTRAIN PRIVATE INVESTMENTS.

 ANALYSIS OF A SAMPLE POWER AUGMENTATION PROJECT FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

IN ORDER TO EFFECTIVELY SHOW THE VARIOUS ISSUES INVOLVED IN THE POWER AUGMENTATION PROJECTS, AN EXAMPLE IS GIVEN SO AS THE FINANCIALS ARE DETERMINED. IT IS ASSUMED THAT THIS PARTICULAR ORGANISATION IS PROMOTED BY THREE DIFFERENT PROMOTERS AT HOLDING LEVELS OF 51%, 26% AND 23%.IN ORDER TO EXAMINE THE FEASIBILITY OF FINANCING POWER PROJECTS, DIFFERENT PARAMETERS WHICH IMPACT THE PROJECT ARE TAKEN AND SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS IS CARRIED OUT.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS ON OUR GEO-POWER GENERATION PROJECT

IN ORDER TO EFFECTIVELY SHOW THE VARIOUS ISSUES INVOLVED IN OUR POWER AUGMENTATION PROJECTS FOR SICK THERMAL POWER INDUSTRIES COMMONLY PRODUCING 1320 MW POWER /Hr, ESTIMATED FINANCIALS ASPECTS ARE GIVEN BELOW. IT IS ASSUMED THAT OUR ORGANISATION - M/S GREW POWER INDIA [LTD] IS PROMOTED BY THREE DIFFERENT PROMOTERS AT HOLDING LEVELS OF 51%, 26% AND 23% SHALL BE KEEP ON MANUFACTURING OF AND MARKETING FOR CAPTIVE POWER AUGMENTATION PLANTS OF ABOUT 25 MW AND BELOW CAPACITIES IN PUBLIC UTILITIES AND PRIVATE SECTORS. IN REMOTE AREAS WHERE EVER PUBLIC POWER SUPPLY IS STILL DIFFICULT EACH DESIRING CONSUMER WOULD BE MADE AVAILABLE SINGLE PHASE PERPETUAL POWER GENE-POT.